Commercial Law

Pacific Banking vs. Court of Appeals [November 28, 1988]

In Pacific Banking v. Court of Appeals, the Supreme Court ruled that non-disclosure of co-insurances by the original insured, Paramount, violated the policy’s conditions and invalidated the contract. The Court also emphasized that Pacific’s failure to submit a formal proof of loss before filing a lawsuit barred its claim.

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Edillon vs. Manila Bankers Life Insurance Corp. [September 30, 1982]

In Edillon v. Manila Bankers Life Insurance Corp., the Supreme Court ruled that an insurance policy is a contract of adhesion, meaning any ambiguity is interpreted in favor of the insured. The Court emphasized that insurers must clearly and explicitly state any exceptions or limitations to coverage within the policy.

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Keppel Cebu Shipyard vs. Pioneer Insurance [September 18, 2012]

In Keppel Cebu Shipyard v. Pioneer Insurance, the Supreme Court found both Keppel and WG&A equally negligent for a fire on M/V Superferry 3. The Court upheld the validity of a contract clause limiting Keppel’s liability to ₱50 million, emphasizing that contracts of adhesion are enforceable unless the weaker party is deprived of the opportunity to bargain on equal footing.

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Keppel Cebu Shipyard vs. Pioneer Insurance [September 25, 2009]

In Keppel Cebu Shipyard v. Pioneer Insurance, the Supreme Court held both Keppel and WG&A equally negligent for a fire on M/V Superferry 3. The Court upheld a contract clause limiting Keppel’s liability to ₱50 million, emphasizing that such limitations are valid if both parties had the opportunity to negotiate terms.

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